{ "schema": "african-economic-future/cards_export/v1", "built": "2026-10-25", "vintages": { "note": "The release each headline number on these records is from, as _data/VINTAGE.md pins it, and the most recent day any release behind them was pulled.", "last_refreshed": "2026-10-25", "releases": [ { "short": "WEO", "source": "IMF World Economic Outlook", "vintage": "April 2026" }, { "short": "WDI", "source": "World Bank WDI", "vintage": "pulled 25 October 2026" }, { "short": "IDS", "source": "World Bank International Debt Statistics", "vintage": "2025 (December 2025 release)" }, { "short": "WPP", "source": "UN World Population Prospects", "vintage": "2024, medium variant" } ] }, "n": 54, "fields": [ "iso3", "name", "header.capital", "header.au_region", "header.pole_chapters", "header.pole_types", "header.recs", "header.currency.code", "header.currency.symbol", "header.currency.regime", "header.official_languages", "header.card_note", "identity.period", "identity.working_age_pop_growth", "identity.employment_to_wa_growth", "identity.output_per_worker_growth", "identity.gdp_growth_implied", "identity.gdp_growth_observed", "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y", "overlays.wage_employment_share", "overlays.wage_employment_source", "overlays.nonag_employment_share", "overlays.employment_female", "overlays.employment_male", "overlays.youth_neet", "overlays.output_per_worker_within", "overlays.output_per_worker_between", "scale.population", "scale.population_2050", "scale.population_2100", "scale.median_age", "scale.tfr", "scale.dependency_ratio", "scale.largest_city", "scale.largest_city_pop", "scale.largest_city_pop_2050", "scale.gdp_usd", "scale.gdp_ppp", "scale.gdp_per_capita", "scale.urban_share", "scale.informal_employment_share", "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty", "balance_sheet.exports_top3", "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence", "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow", "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow", "balance_sheet.oda", "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private", "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative", "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030", "balance_sheet.restructuring_status", "balance_sheet.collateralized_or_resource_backed", "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.sp", "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.moodys", "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.fitch", "balance_sheet.eurobond_outstanding", "trade_architecture.afcfta_status", "trade_architecture.papss_member", "data_quality.last_census_year", "data_quality.last_gdp_rebase_year", "data_quality.last_lfs_year", "data_quality.spi_overall_score", "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard", "data_quality.wpp_estimate_basis", "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile", "data_quality.fragility_flag", "data_quality.confidence_flag" ], "note": "One record per UN-member African state. Field names are the dotted paths the book quotes. A null is a series not yet fetched, or one that does not exist for that country, and never a zero. The _sources map gives, for each field that has one, the release the number came from.", "countries": [ { "iso3": "AGO", "name": "Angola", "header.capital": "Luanda", "header.au_region": "Southern", "header.pole_chapters": [ 30 ], "header.pole_types": [ "resource corridor" ], "header.recs": [ "SADC", "ECCAS" ], "header.currency.code": "AOA", "header.currency.symbol": "Kz", "header.currency.regime": "float", "header.official_languages": [ "pt" ], "header.card_note": null, "identity.period": "2014-2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": 3.527, "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": 0.087, "identity.output_per_worker_growth": -3.122, "identity.gdp_growth_implied": 0.492, "identity.gdp_growth_observed": 0.636, "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": 2.749, "overlays.wage_employment_share": 24.14, "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-modelled-employees", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": 47.85, "overlays.employment_female": 62.01, "overlays.employment_male": 66.87, "overlays.youth_neet": 24.56, "overlays.output_per_worker_within": null, "overlays.output_per_worker_between": null, "scale.population": 37885.849, "scale.population_2050": 74295.394, "scale.population_2100": 150045.574, "scale.median_age": 16.53, "scale.tfr": 5.048, "scale.dependency_ratio": 89.41, "scale.largest_city": "Luanda", "scale.largest_city_pop": 10148.4, "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": 21187.8, "scale.gdp_usd": 141.728, "scale.gdp_ppp": 402.898, "scale.gdp_per_capita": 3614.423, "scale.urban_share": 71.46, "scale.informal_employment_share": 95.28, "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": 1.99, "balance_sheet.exports_top3": [ "Petroleum oils, oils from bitumin. materials, crude (SITC 333): 79.1%", "Natural gas, whether or not liquefied (SITC 343): 7.3%", "Natural abrasives, n.e.s. 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"WEO-2026-04@2024", "scale.gdp_ppp": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": "WEO-2026-04@2030", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": "IDS-2025@2026-2030", "data_quality.spi_overall_score": "SPI", "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_female": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_male": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.output_per_worker_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.gdp_growth_implied": "derived", "overlays.wage_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", 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"scale.largest_city_pop": null, "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": null, "scale.gdp_usd": 6.918, "scale.gdp_ppp": 14.386, "scale.gdp_per_capita": 478.15, "scale.urban_share": 25.69, "scale.informal_employment_share": 98.04, "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": null, "balance_sheet.exports_top3": [ "Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (SITC 971): 42.9%", "Coffee and coffee substitutes (SITC 071): 23.5%", "Tea and mate (SITC 074): 9.9%" ], "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": 93.7, "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": 0.273, "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": 0.035, "balance_sheet.oda": 0.622, "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": 1.024, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": 0.399, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": 0.0, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": 0.037, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": 0.202, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": null, 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"ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_male": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.output_per_worker_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.gdp_growth_implied": "derived", "overlays.wage_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.youth_neet": "ILO-2025-11@2020", "scale.informal_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2014", "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": "CLA-2024", "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": "WDI-FLOWS@2025", "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": "WDI-FLOWS@2025", "balance_sheet.oda": "WDI-FLOWS@2023", "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": "AU-AFCFTA-REGISTER@22/05/2026", "trade_architecture.papss_member": "PAPSS-COVERAGE@June 2026", "scale.urban_share": "WDI@2025", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "WB-FCS-FY26", "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "ND-GAIN-2026@2024", "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "MANUAL@https://clubdeparis.org/en/sites/clubdeparis/accueil/pays-accords-signes/sommaire-pays-debiteurs.html", "balance_sheet.exports_top3": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "data_quality.last_census_year": "MANUAL@https://www.insbu.bi/resultatRGPHAE2024", "data_quality.last_lfs_year": "MANUAL@https://files.aho.afro.who.int/afahobckpcontainer/production/files/RAPPORT_EICVMB_2019-2020_.pdf", "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "MANUAL@https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2023/04/10/pr23114-burundi-burundi-implements-the-imf-enhanced-general-data-dissemination-system" } }, { "iso3": "BEN", "name": "Benin", "header.capital": "Porto-Novo", "header.au_region": "West", "header.pole_chapters": [ 24 ], "header.pole_types": [ "demographic engine" ], "header.recs": [ "ECOWAS", "CEN-SAD" ], "header.currency.code": "XOF", "header.currency.symbol": "CFA", "header.currency.regime": "CFA-WAEMU", "header.official_languages": [ "fr" ], 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5.221, "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "none", "balance_sheet.collateralized_or_resource_backed": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.sp": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.moodys": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.fitch": null, "balance_sheet.eurobond_outstanding": null, "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": "signed", "trade_architecture.papss_member": false, "data_quality.last_census_year": 2013, "data_quality.last_gdp_rebase_year": null, "data_quality.last_lfs_year": 2022, "data_quality.spi_overall_score": 71.0, "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "e-GDDS", "data_quality.wpp_estimate_basis": null, "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "high", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "not on the FCS list", "data_quality.confidence_flag": "high", "_sources": { "identity.period": "WPP2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": "WPP2024", "scale.population": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2050": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2100": "WPP2024", "scale.median_age": 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"MANUAL@http://www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog/248", "data_quality.last_lfs_year": "MANUAL@https://erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog/305", "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "MANUAL@https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/country/EGY/advance-release-calendar-base" } }, { "iso3": "ERI", "name": "Eritrea", "header.capital": "Asmara", "header.au_region": "East", "header.pole_chapters": [], "header.pole_types": [], "header.recs": [ "IGAD", "COMESA", "CEN-SAD" ], "header.currency.code": "ERN", "header.currency.symbol": "Nfk", "header.currency.regime": "fixed", "header.official_languages": [ "ti", "ar", "en" ], "header.card_note": "Reports almost nothing to WDI; expect low confidence", "identity.period": "2014-2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": 1.983, "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": -0.119, "identity.output_per_worker_growth": -2.313, "identity.gdp_growth_implied": -0.449, "identity.gdp_growth_observed": null, "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": null, "overlays.wage_employment_share": 47.43, "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-modelled-employees", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": 44.01, "overlays.employment_female": 67.96, "overlays.employment_male": 79.71, "overlays.youth_neet": null, "overlays.output_per_worker_within": null, "overlays.output_per_worker_between": null, "scale.population": 3535.603, "scale.population_2050": 5696.062, "scale.population_2100": 8444.381, "scale.median_age": 18.92, "scale.tfr": 3.68, "scale.dependency_ratio": 73.43, "scale.largest_city": "Asmara", "scale.largest_city_pop": 542.7, "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": 958.5, "scale.gdp_usd": 2.065, "scale.gdp_ppp": null, "scale.gdp_per_capita": 688.682, "scale.urban_share": 34.54, "scale.informal_employment_share": null, "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": null, "balance_sheet.exports_top3": [ "Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. (SITC 287): 22.1%", "Vegetables (SITC 054): 20.0%", "Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen (SITC 283): 14.3%" ], "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": 92.1, "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": null, "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": 0.082, "balance_sheet.oda": 0.129, "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": 0.667, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": 0.517, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": 0.051, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": 0.003, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": 0.064, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": null, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": null, "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": 0.71, "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": 0.158, "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "none", "balance_sheet.collateralized_or_resource_backed": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.sp": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.moodys": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.fitch": null, "balance_sheet.eurobond_outstanding": null, "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": null, "trade_architecture.papss_member": false, "data_quality.last_census_year": null, "data_quality.last_gdp_rebase_year": null, "data_quality.last_lfs_year": 2015, "data_quality.spi_overall_score": null, "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "none", "data_quality.wpp_estimate_basis": null, "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "high", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "FCS: institutional and social fragility", "data_quality.confidence_flag": null, "_sources": { "identity.period": "WPP2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": "WPP2024", "scale.population": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2050": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2100": "WPP2024", "scale.median_age": "WPP2024", "scale.tfr": "WPP2024", "scale.dependency_ratio": "WPP2024", "scale.gdp_usd": "WDI@2011", "scale.gdp_per_capita": "WDI@2011", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": "IDS-2025@2026-2030", "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_female": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_male": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.output_per_worker_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.gdp_growth_implied": "derived", "overlays.wage_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": "CLA-2024", "scale.largest_city": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2025", "scale.largest_city_pop": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2025", "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2050", "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": "WDI-FLOWS@2025", "balance_sheet.oda": "WDI-FLOWS@2023", "trade_architecture.papss_member": "PAPSS-COVERAGE@June 2026", "scale.urban_share": "WDI@2025", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "WB-FCS-FY26", "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "ND-GAIN-2026@2024", "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "MANUAL@https://clubdeparis.org/en/sites/clubdeparis/accueil/pays-accords-signes/sommaire-pays-debiteurs.html", "balance_sheet.exports_top3": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "data_quality.last_lfs_year": "MANUAL@https://shabait.com/2018/11/03/eritreas-labor-force-survey-understanding-jobs-gaps-productivity-and-more/", "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "MANUAL@absent from https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/subscription-date and from https://dsbb.imf.org/e-gdds/important-dates-history, read 2026-09-08" } }, { "iso3": "ETH", "name": "Ethiopia", "header.capital": "Addis Ababa", "header.au_region": "East", "header.pole_chapters": [ 29 ], "header.pole_types": [ "productivity platform" ], "header.recs": [ "IGAD", "COMESA" ], "header.currency.code": "ETB", "header.currency.symbol": "Br", "header.currency.regime": "managed", "header.official_languages": [ "am", "om", "so", "ti", "aa" ], "header.card_note": "Census repeatedly postponed since 2007", "identity.period": "2014-2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": 3.455, "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": -1.581, "identity.output_per_worker_growth": 5.911, "identity.gdp_growth_implied": 7.785, "identity.gdp_growth_observed": 7.916, "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": 8.361, "overlays.wage_employment_share": 15.37, "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-modelled-employees", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": 38.99, "overlays.employment_female": 55.68, "overlays.employment_male": 76.85, "overlays.youth_neet": 17.53, "overlays.output_per_worker_within": 4.211, "overlays.output_per_worker_between": 1.666, "scale.population": 132059.767, "scale.population_2050": 225021.875, "scale.population_2100": 367289.596, "scale.median_age": 18.93, "scale.tfr": 3.909, "scale.dependency_ratio": 73.28, "scale.largest_city": "Addis Ababa", "scale.largest_city_pop": 4889.6, "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": 8390.5, "scale.gdp_usd": 109.109, "scale.gdp_ppp": 497.54, "scale.gdp_per_capita": 986.516, "scale.urban_share": 24.11, "scale.informal_employment_share": 77.65, "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": 1.41, "balance_sheet.exports_top3": [ "Coffee and coffee substitutes (SITC 071): 43.9%", "Vegetables (SITC 054): 11.2%", "Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. (SITC 292): 7.6%" ], "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": 83.5, "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": 7.138, "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": 3.796, "balance_sheet.oda": 5.402, "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": 36.548, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": 15.735, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": 4.62, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": 7.441, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": 12.526, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": 1.0, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": 5.69, "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": 13.955, "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": 13.073, "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "common-framework", "balance_sheet.collateralized_or_resource_backed": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.sp": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.moodys": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.fitch": null, "balance_sheet.eurobond_outstanding": null, "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": "ratified", "trade_architecture.papss_member": false, "data_quality.last_census_year": 2007, "data_quality.last_gdp_rebase_year": null, "data_quality.last_lfs_year": 2021, "data_quality.spi_overall_score": 61.7, "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "e-GDDS", "data_quality.wpp_estimate_basis": null, "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "medium", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "FCS: conflict", "data_quality.confidence_flag": "low", "_sources": { "identity.period": "WPP2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": "WPP2024", "scale.population": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2050": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2100": "WPP2024", "scale.median_age": "WPP2024", "scale.tfr": "WPP2024", "scale.dependency_ratio": "WPP2024", "scale.gdp_usd": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "scale.gdp_per_capita": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "identity.gdp_growth_observed": "WEO-2026-04@2024", "scale.gdp_ppp": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": "WEO-2026-04@2030", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": "IDS-2025@2026-2030", "data_quality.spi_overall_score": "SPI", "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_female": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_male": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.output_per_worker_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.gdp_growth_implied": "derived", "overlays.wage_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.youth_neet": "ILO-2025-11@2021", "scale.informal_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2021", "overlays.output_per_worker_within": "GGDC-ETD@2018", "overlays.output_per_worker_between": "GGDC-ETD@2018", "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": "CLA-2024", "scale.largest_city": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2025", "scale.largest_city_pop": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2025", "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": "AFRICAPOLIS2025@2050", "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": "WDI-FLOWS@2024", "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": "WDI-FLOWS@2025", "balance_sheet.oda": "WDI-FLOWS@2023", "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": "AU-AFCFTA-REGISTER@22/05/2026", "trade_architecture.papss_member": "PAPSS-COVERAGE@June 2026", "scale.urban_share": "WDI@2025", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "WB-FCS-FY26", "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "ND-GAIN-2026@2024", "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": "AFROBAROMETER-R9@2023", "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "MANUAL@https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-toolkit/ids", "balance_sheet.exports_top3": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": "UNCTAD-TRADEMATRIX@2025", "data_quality.last_census_year": "MANUAL@https://ess.gov.et/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/national-population-and-housing-census-report-2007.pdf", "data_quality.last_lfs_year": "MANUAL@https://ess.gov.et/download/statistical-report-on-the-2021-labour-force-and-migration-survey/", "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "MANUAL@https://imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/08/02/pr19310-ethiopia-the-federal-democratic-republic-of-ethiopia-implements-the-imfs-egdds" } }, { "iso3": "GAB", "name": "Gabon", "header.capital": "Libreville", "header.au_region": "Central", "header.pole_chapters": [], "header.pole_types": [], "header.recs": [ "ECCAS" ], "header.currency.code": "XAF", "header.currency.symbol": "CFA", "header.currency.regime": "CFA-CEMAC", "header.official_languages": [ "fr" ], "header.card_note": null, "identity.period": "2014-2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": 2.549, "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": 0.198, "identity.output_per_worker_growth": -0.778, "identity.gdp_growth_implied": 1.969, "identity.gdp_growth_observed": 1.956, "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": 2.803, "overlays.wage_employment_share": 67.55, "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-modelled-employees", "overlays.nonag_employment_share": 70.92, "overlays.employment_female": 29.83, "overlays.employment_male": 51.73, "overlays.youth_neet": 20.21, "overlays.output_per_worker_within": null, "overlays.output_per_worker_between": null, "scale.population": 2538.952, "scale.population_2050": 4084.533, "scale.population_2100": 6903.323, "scale.median_age": 21.52, "scale.tfr": 3.592, "scale.dependency_ratio": 68.25, "scale.largest_city": "Libreville", "scale.largest_city_pop": 1114.6, "scale.largest_city_pop_2050": 1678.0, "scale.gdp_usd": 21.624, "scale.gdp_ppp": 57.657, "scale.gdp_per_capita": 9376.425, "scale.urban_share": 92.09, "scale.informal_employment_share": 86.05, "scale.afrobarometer_lived_poverty": 1.79, "balance_sheet.exports_top3": [ "Petroleum oils, oils from bitumin. materials, crude (SITC 333): 53.0%", "Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. (SITC 287): 19.8%", "Wood simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood (SITC 248): 7.4%" ], "balance_sheet.commodity_dependence": 85.2, "balance_sheet.remittances_inflow": 0.018, "balance_sheet.fdi_inflow": 0.379, "balance_sheet.oda": 0.053, "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": 6.817, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": 1.771, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": 1.187, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": 0.883, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": 1.303, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": 1.71, "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": 2.478, "balance_sheet.china_loan_commitments_cumulative": 1.946, "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": 3.135, "balance_sheet.restructuring_status": "none", "balance_sheet.collateralized_or_resource_backed": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.sp": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.moodys": null, "balance_sheet.sovereign_ratings.fitch": null, "balance_sheet.eurobond_outstanding": null, "trade_architecture.afcfta_status": "ratified", "trade_architecture.papss_member": false, "data_quality.last_census_year": 2013, "data_quality.last_gdp_rebase_year": null, "data_quality.last_lfs_year": 2024, "data_quality.spi_overall_score": 45.5, "data_quality.imf_dissemination_standard": "e-GDDS", "data_quality.wpp_estimate_basis": null, "data_quality.climate_vulnerability_tercile": "low", "data_quality.fragility_flag": "not on the FCS list", "data_quality.confidence_flag": "medium", "_sources": { "identity.period": "WPP2024", "identity.working_age_pop_growth": "WPP2024", "scale.population": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2050": "WPP2024", "scale.population_2100": "WPP2024", "scale.median_age": "WPP2024", "scale.tfr": "WPP2024", "scale.dependency_ratio": "WPP2024", "scale.gdp_usd": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "scale.gdp_per_capita": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "identity.gdp_growth_observed": "WEO-2026-04@2024", "scale.gdp_ppp": "WEO-2026-04@2025", "identity.gdp_growth_forecast_5y": "WEO-2026-04@2030", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_bilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_stock": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.multilateral": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.eurobond": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.other_private": "IDS-2025", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.paris_club": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.external_debt_by_creditor.china": "IDS-2025@2024", "balance_sheet.debt_service_2026_2030": "IDS-2025@2026-2030", "data_quality.spi_overall_score": "SPI", "identity.employment_to_wa_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_female": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.employment_male": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.output_per_worker_growth": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "identity.gdp_growth_implied": "derived", "overlays.wage_employment_share": "ILO-2025-11@2024", "overlays.wage_employment_source": "ILO-2025-11@2024", 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