| Liberal vs revisionist: was apartheid functional or dysfunctional for capitalist growth? |
81 |
1973-2007 |
6% |
9% |
| Cheap labour thesis and the function of the reserves |
78 |
1973-2006 |
5% |
5% |
| Sanctions, disinvestment and the anti-apartheid movement |
61 |
1978-2006 |
13% |
15% |
| The mine migrant labour system: origins, recruitment, foreign labour and stabilisation |
50 |
1974-1997 |
14% |
11% |
| Why apartheid ended: reform, transition and elite bargaining |
46 |
1984-2009 |
9% |
6% |
| Farm labour: mechanisation, labour shedding, wages and labour control |
44 |
1976-2012 |
14% |
10% |
| Homelands, separate development, decentralisation and removals |
43 |
1971-2011 |
14% |
13% |
| The job colour bar, white labour and its erosion |
42 |
1973-2011 |
14% |
11% |
| Black trade unions: growth, wage effects, Wiehahn and strategy |
37 |
1984-2001 |
22% |
12% |
| The state and capital: instrumentalism, autonomy and fractions of capital |
36 |
1976-1997 |
0% |
8% |
| Did the apartheid economy fail? Growth, productivity, investment and the post-1970s crisis |
35 |
1990-2009 |
40% |
19% |
| Agrarian transition to capitalism and the fate of the African peasantry |
31 |
1982-1995 |
3% |
2% |
| Origins, coherence and ideology of apartheid and Afrikaner nationalism |
31 |
1974-2012 |
6% |
10% |
| Industrialisation, protection and industrial structure |
30 |
1974-2009 |
7% |
16% |
| Agricultural policy, productivity, farm size and land reform |
30 |
1972-2012 |
17% |
14% |
| Data reliability and econometric method |
26 |
1976-2008 |
50% |
27% |
| Pre-Union colonial economy, the mineral revolution and the South African War |
25 |
1909-2006 |
8% |
9% |
| Post-apartheid economic policy, governance and corruption |
24 |
1994-2006 |
21% |
10% |
| Influx control, pass laws and African urbanisation |
23 |
1975-1995 |
4% |
11% |
| Finance, capital flight, the 1985 debt crisis and banking |
22 |
1986-2008 |
5% |
9% |
| Worker consciousness, strikes and conflict on the mines and shop floor |
22 |
1980-2005 |
14% |
8% |
| Unemployment: causes, measurement and labour market institutions |
21 |
1976-2006 |
33% |
18% |
| Racial wage gaps, wage convergence and wage determination |
20 |
1974-2010 |
45% |
17% |
| White electoral politics, delimitation and party systems |
20 |
1941-1996 |
5% |
36% |
| Resistance and liberation movements |
17 |
1985-2003 |
0% |
3% |
| Historiographical approaches |
17 |
1985-2004 |
0% |
1% |
| Urban segregation, Group Areas and the apartheid city |
15 |
1987-2006 |
27% |
10% |
| Living standards, health and social policy |
12 |
1985-2012 |
50% |
21% |
| Education, Bantu Education and skills |
9 |
1986-2005 |
11% |
11% |
| Long-run legacy and persistence of apartheid |
8 |
2003-2023 |
75% |
20% |
| Census, race classification and demographic data |
6 |
1995-2009 |
33% |
40% |
| Coloured Labour Preference policy in the Western Cape |
6 |
1971-1984 |
0% |
7% |