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Standard Bank Archives, Johannesburg (inspection reports, GMO/GM-LO correspondence)

Literature › Primary sources

Kind company records or reports
Producer Standard Bank of South Africa
Coverage 1860s-1945
Works using it 10

Debates

Debate Works
Agrarian transition to capitalism and the fate of the African peasantry 3
Pre-Union colonial economy, the mineral revolution and the South African War 3
Finance, capital flight, the 1985 debt crisis and banking 3
The job colour bar, white labour and its erosion 1
Historiographical approaches 1
Industrialisation, protection and industrial structure 1
Urban segregation, Group Areas and the apartheid city 1

Works using this source

Work As cited Period How used
Clark (1987) Standard Bank Archives (INSP inspection reports; GMO letters of the General Manager) 1935-1939 Evidence on Usco's workforce racial composition and on Amcor's formation and plans.
Ehlers (2007) SBA, GMO 3/2/1/13, GM-LO, Annual letter for the year ending 31.3.1938 1938 Gives the size of Standard Bank's branch network in 1938 (297 branches, 24 sub-branches, 59 agencies) as context for the growth of estate business.
Ehlers (2007) SBA, INSP 1/1 series, Standard Bank branch inspection reports (27 rural branches, 1928-1945) 1928-1945 Traces the slow and then growing estate business and executor nominations of the banks in towns with local trust companies.
Ehlers (2007) Standard Bank Archives (SBA), General Manager's Office (GMO) 3/1 series, General Manager–London Office (GM-LO) 'Ordinary' and 'Special' letters, 1909-1929 1909-1929 Documents Standard Bank's decision to enter trust and estate business, its fear of trust company reaction, and its replies to protests in 1911 and 1920.
Jones (2009) Standard Bank productivity series, 1885-1939 1885-1939 Supports the claim that bank productivity declined after concentration and the growth of oligopoly.
Keegan (1985) Standard Bank Archives, Johannesburg, Inspection Reports 1909-1915 1909-1915 Used for local credit conditions, bank lending, land price inflation, overstocking and the post-1914 slump in land prices.
Keegan (1986) Standard Bank Archives, Johannesburg, Annual Branch Inspection Reports (incl. Kroonstad Inspection Reports 1915) c. 1890s-1915 Supports the claim that the most progressive farmers were late arrivals with capital from older districts, and details cases of failed capital-intensive enterprises.
Mabin (1984) Standard Bank Archives, Johannesburg: Inspection Reports and General Managers' correspondence (GMO, JAH 6/2/1, GM-LO) 1860s-1899 Chief archival source for credit conditions, branch trade conditions, bank policy, farmer and merchant indebtedness, and shift of capital to the Transvaal.
Mabin (1984) Standard Bank Branch Opening and Closing Card Index; Barclays Bank Museum Archives Smith files 1860-1900 Source for compiled counts and maps of banks and branches (Table 4.4, Figures 3.6, 3.10, 4.7, 6.4).
Mabin (1986a) Standard Bank Archives (SBA): Inspection Reports, local board minutes, General Manager–London Office (GM-LO) correspondence, Branch Index 1860s-1890s Evidence on bank branching, indebtedness of merchants and farmers, recession conditions, deposits and the move of headquarters to Cape Town.
Mabin (1986b) Standard Bank Archive, Johannesburg: Inspection Reports and General Manager letters, Kimberley 1881-1882 1881-1882 Evidence on the 1881 share mania, bank lending and the 1882 stagnation of trade.
Schirmer (1995) Standard Bank Archives, Lydenburg Inspection Reports (INSP 1/1/313, 1/1/362, 1/1/373), 1931-1938 1931-1938 Evidence on crop prices, production growth and uneven farm performance in the 1930s.
Verhoef (n.d.) SBA agency agreements with other banks (National Bank of OFS 1887; Natal Bank 1896; African Banking Corporation 1897) 1887-1897 Shows Standard Bank used its branch network through agency agreements with banks unable to reach remote areas.
Verhoef (n.d.) SBA, General Manager's Office (GMO) private-official letters and Selected Correspondence with London office, 1930-1943 1912-1943 Used for the National Bank's rationale for collusion and cash ratio compared with Standard Bank.