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Bureau of Market Research household income and expenditure surveys

Literature › Primary sources

Kind household or labour survey microdata
Producer Bureau of Market Research, University of South Africa
Coverage 1960-1987
Works using it 10

Debates

Debate Works
Black trade unions: growth, wage effects, Wiehahn and strategy 3
Racial wage gaps, wage convergence and wage determination 3
Cheap labour thesis and the function of the reserves 2
Liberal vs revisionist: was apartheid functional or dysfunctional for capitalist growth? 2
Sanctions, disinvestment and the anti-apartheid movement 2
Education, Bantu Education and skills 1
Homelands, separate development, decentralisation and removals 1
Data reliability and econometric method 1
Living standards, health and social policy 1

Works using this source

Work As cited Period How used
Hofmeyr (1994a) Bureau of Market Research (BMR, UNISA) household income and expenditure surveys of urban Africans, 1975 and 1985 (1980 omitted) 1975, 1985 (1980 survey omitted) Raw household survey microdata, restricted to employed Africans aged 16-65, underpin the semilog human-capital wage regressions and the decomposition of wage change.
Hofmeyr (1994b) Bureau of Market Research (BMR, UNISA) household surveys of urban Africans, 1975 and 1985 (1980 survey omitted) 1975, 1980, 1985 (1975 and 1985 analysed) Raw microdata are the basis for the wage regressions and the decomposition of wage growth by structure and characteristics.
Hofmeyr and Lucas (1998) 1985 income and expenditure survey, Bureau of Market Research (BMR), University of South Africa 1985 Supplies earnings, employment status and union membership (via dues paid) for urban African males in 1985; the baseline sample for estimating union premia.
Horrell (1968) Bureau of Market Research (UNISA) household income studies: Pretoria 1960-65; Port Elizabeth-Uitenhage 1960-1965 Supplies African and Coloured household incomes and budgets.
Horrell et al. (1972) University of South Africa Bureau of Market Research survey of 410 African households in Pretoria area (1970) second half of 1970 Gives average household income and size of African households.
McGrath and Simkins (1985) BMR 1978, Income and Expenditure Patterns of Black Households in Venda, Report No. 64 (Table 3.1) 1977 Shows remittances vary across districts and are negatively correlated with wages, contradicting Simkins's independence assumption.
McGrath and Simkins (1985) BMR 1980, Income and Expenditure Patterns of Black Households in Kangwane 1978, Research Report No. 82 (Table C1) 1978 Used to show remittances negatively correlated with wages in three of four districts.
McGrath and Simkins (1985) BMR homeland income distribution (Simkins's comparison distribution for 1980) 1980 Benchmark against which the simulated 1980 distribution is compared via chi-squared test and Lorenz curves.
McGrath and Simkins (1985) Bureau of Market Research (BMR) income survey data, incl. 1976 Pietermaritzburg report (Report No. 50.12, Table 12m) 1976 Illustrates wide variation in earnings by occupation, undermining Simkins's assumption that all people with a given income type earn the same.
Moll (1993a) Bureau of Market Research (BMR) 1985 household surveys of urban black households (incl. Income and Expenditure Patterns of Urban Black Multiple Households in Johannesburg, 1985, Research Report 130.9) 1985 Main microdata for probit of union membership and for union/nonunion wage regressions of black blue-collar workers (N=4,963), and for black union density by sector.
Moll (1993b) BMR unionization rate data for urban Africans (1975, 1980) and surveys 1984-1987 for homelands 1975-1987 Establishes that African unionization was negligible (2.6% in 1975, 5.5% in 1980) and near zero in the homelands, justifying them as non-union samples.
Moll (1993b) Bureau of Market Research (BMR) household surveys of urban Africans, 1975, 1980, 1985 1975, 1980, 1985 Test of the union threat model: industry differentials in the non-union African sector in 1975 (and 1980, 1985), with sample sizes of 3,984, 3,294 and 3,558.
Moll (1993c) Bureau of Market Research (BMR, UNISA) 1985 household survey of urban black households (data set; BMR Research Report 130.9 on Johannesburg/Soweto) 1985 Provides the microdata (N=4,963 black full-time blue-collar workers) for the union membership probits, wage equations, and union-nonunion differentials for black workers.
Moll (1996b) Bureau of Market Research (BMR) household surveys 1975 and 1985 1975, 1985 Microdata for earnings regressions yielding the African primary effect of 0.025 in 1975 and 0.027 in 1985 and the comparisons across races.
Moll (1996b) Published grouped BMR data 1965-1975 (BMR Research Reports 1965-1978) 1965-1975 Grouped data used in weighted least squares spline regressions to extend the series back to 1965 and show that African primary returns were already low.