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South African Population Census individual-level microdata / public use samples

Literature › Primary sources

Kind population census
Producer Central Statistical Service / Statistics South Africa (via DataFirst)
Coverage 1960-1996
Works using it 11

Project holdings

The project holds this source in full. See Population & Demographics.

Debates

Debate Works
The job colour bar, white labour and its erosion 5
Liberal vs revisionist: was apartheid functional or dysfunctional for capitalist growth? 3
Racial wage gaps, wage convergence and wage determination 3
Education, Bantu Education and skills 2
Why apartheid ended: reform, transition and elite bargaining 2
Long-run legacy and persistence of apartheid 2
Census, race classification and demographic data 1
Post-apartheid economic policy, governance and corruption 1
Sanctions, disinvestment and the anti-apartheid movement 1
Unemployment: causes, measurement and labour market institutions 1
Living standards, health and social policy 1

Works using this source

Work As cited Period How used
Anderson et al. (2001) 1996 South African Population Census (10 percent public release sample) 1996 Used by Case and Yogo to estimate the effect of 1991 district school quality (pupil/teacher ratios) on returns to education and employment of 24-34 year olds.
Carrillo et al. (2023a) 1980 Census complete count file (individual-level) 1980 Main analysis sample for education outcomes; uses Magisterial District of birth to identify migrants from White areas and compare them with homeland natives.
Carrillo et al. (2023a) 1996 Census, 10 percent sample 1996 Supplementary analysis of education (Table G.1) and out-migration/in-migration event studies; migrants from White areas identified from previous residence.
Carrillo et al. (2023b) South African Census 1980, 100 percent individual-level sample (Statistics South Africa, via DataFirst) 1980 Preferred estimation sample: years of schooling, place of birth and residence used to identify White-place migrants and homeland locals and to estimate the main DiD effects and place effects.
Carrillo et al. (2023b) South African Census 1985 (individual-level, 100 percent sample) 1985 Replicates the schooling DiD with older cohorts and younger cohorts at formalization.
Carrillo et al. (2023b) South African Census 1991 (individual-level, 100 percent sample) 1991 Replicates schooling results and provides the employment and log income outcomes (Table 3, Figure 7).
Carrillo et al. (2023b) South African Census 1996 (10 percent sample), incl. previous residence and year of arrival questions 1996 Used for retrospective migration histories to estimate the event study of the timing of moves, the 6.8-year average lag, actual vs simulated exposure, and a post-apartheid replication.
Dinkelman (2012) 1996 Census household-level data on remittance receipts and migrant workers (1995 remittances) 1995-1996 Used to estimate whether drought in 1995 raises remittance receipts, especially in households with a migrant worker, as a proxy for apartheid-era remittance links.
Dinkelman (2012) 1996 South African Census, 10% individual record sample (African individuals, disability, migration, fertility, remittance questions) Census 1996; cohorts born 1948-1986; pseudo-panel of residence 1948-1986 Provides disability outcomes, last-move migration histories, birth/prior district, fertility and child mortality, which underpin the health and outmigration regressions.
Mariotti (2008) South African Population Censuses 1970 and 1980 (micro data) 1970 and 1980 Micro data used to document white and black education and occupational attainment, run wage/occupation regressions and the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition.
Mariotti (2009a) South African Population Census 1970 (individual-level micro data; separate census for whites/Coloureds/Indians and a shorter one for Africans) 1970 Documents white and African educational attainment by birth cohort, occupational rank and income, and supports regressions of white-collar premium and African occupation rank.
Mariotti (2009a) South African Population Census 1980 (individual-level micro data) 1980 Provides the 1980 comparison point for occupational rank, incomes and education, used in the stacked 1970/1980 wage regressions and the African occupation-rank regressions.
Mariotti (2009b) South African Population Census 1970 (individual-level micro data; separate, shorter census for Africans) 1970 Documents white and African educational attainment, occupations, incomes and region, and supports the income and occupation-rank regressions.
Mariotti (2009b) South African Population Census 1980 (individual-level micro data) 1980 Provides the second wave for comparing white and African occupational rank and wages, and for the stacked wage regression (Table 6) and Table 8.
Moll (1993b) 1980 Census subsample from homelands (Gazankulu, Lebowa, Quaqua, Kangwane, Kwandebele, Ciskei) 1980 A second 'natural experiment' on the union-threat explanation: 9,966 observations whose industry-premia standard deviation is 0.172.
Moll (1993b) Public use samples of the South African Population Census 1960 and 1970 (microdata) 1960 and 1970 Used to estimate industry premia for white and colored males (African earnings were not collected) and to track the white-colored correlation over time.
Moll (1993b) Public use samples of the South African Population Census 1980 (microdata) 1980 Main data for Mincerian earnings regressions with 41 industry dummies for white, colored and African males and for occupation-specific samples, yielding the industry wage premia and their standard deviations and correlations.
Moll (1996a) 1980 and 1991 census microdata and 1993 October Household Survey, Central Statistical Service; PSLSD (SALDRU) 1980, 1991, 1993 Acknowledged as data supplied to the research program; the text does not say how they are used in the summarized results.
Moll (1996b) Population Censuses 1960, 1970 and 1980 (microdata) 1960, 1970, 1980 Microdata used to estimate Mincerian log-earnings regressions and the annual effects of primary and secondary schooling by race, and to compute workforce educational distributions and mean schooling by occupation.
Zuberi et al. (2005) 1991 South African census micro-data (full count) for household structure comparison 1991 Compared with 1996 census to document changes in household size, headship and type by race.
Zuberi et al. (2005) 1991 South African census micro-data and CSS weights, with HSRC aerial/survey adjustments (Report No. 03-01-26, Adjustment for Undercount) 1991 Quantifies the share of the 1991 count from enumeration, survey, aerial photography and demographic inflation, and the resulting sex ratios.
Zuberi et al. (2005) 1996 South African Population Census (full count, 10% and 30% samples of micro-data; Report No. 03-01-18 undercount and 03-01-17 The Count and How It Was Done) 1996 Main data base for fertility, mortality, orphanhood, household structure, education, migration and employment analyses across the volume.