| Anglin (1995) |
Author's participant observation |
1992-1994 |
Implicit basis of the author's evaluative judgments about observer performance. |
| Bonner (1994) |
Author's personal observations |
1976-1977 |
Supports the account of the alienation of African students from school history after 1976. |
| Harris (2002) |
Truth and Reconciliation Commission investigation into the destruction of public records (author's participation, 1996-1998) |
1990-1998 |
Establishes that large-scale, systematic destruction of public and confiscated non-public records occurred 1990-1994, authorised at the highest levels. |
| Indicus (1909) |
Author's travel notes and conversations with passengers, colonists, officials and officers, Dec 1902–Mar 1903 |
December 1902 – March 1903 |
Supplies nearly all the observations and opinions on labour, race, wages, prices and politics on which the book's conclusions rest. |
| Indicus (1909) |
Personal price and wage observations (hotel, rents, land, carpenters, freight, coal) |
1903 |
Illustrates high costs of living and wage differentials, from author's own purchases and conversations. |
| Johnston (1899) |
Author's personal observation and fieldwork in Africa |
1880s-1890s |
First-hand experience is used for slave caravans, Algerian fusion, Kilimanjaro treaties and the Niger Delta. |
| McCann (2001) |
Author interviews and fieldwork (Twumasi-Afriyie, Kumasi 1997; Ethiopia Global 2000 visit 1998; farmer Gali Abba Gojjam) |
1997-1998 |
Observational and interview evidence on current maize varieties, row planting, and seed recycling. |
| Moodie (2005) |
Participant observation study, Welkom mine, 1975-6 |
1975-1976 |
Notes that some white miners shared bonuses with teams after the maximum average system ended. |
| Nielsen (1922) |
Author's own first-hand observations and notes of conversations with Natives (Matabeleland, Zambesi, Rhodesian courts) |
c. 1890s-1922 ('nearly thirty years') |
Anecdotes and reported speeches of Natives are used to show that Native reasoning ability equals that of Europeans. |
| Olivier (1929) |
Author's personal observation as Colonial Office official and resident in Jamaica 1897-1913 |
1882-1913 |
The main basis for the comparative claims on Jamaican race relations and peasant development. |
| Pankhurst (1996) |
FAO WCARRD mission conference, December 1993 (author's observation) |
December 1993 |
Used as anecdotal evidence that official discourse ignored the need for new land in the north. |
| Petterson (1951) |
Author's visits and conversations in the field (Johannesburg 1945; Africa 1949; Vereeniging residents 1945) |
1945, 1949 |
Informal local opinion that Vereeniging will become the center of South African heavy heat and power industry; general field observation underlies the descriptions. |