| Bell (1973) |
Industrial Census 1956-7, Special Report No. 240 |
1956-7 |
Source of employee numbers and average earnings of African males by border-area district (Table 17) and employment growth. |
| Bell (1973) |
Industrial Census 1959-60, Special Report No. 250 (129 manufacturing sectors) |
1959-60 |
Source of labour cost ratio, non-white share and horse-power per worker used to construct divertibility indices. |
| Bell (1973) |
Industrial Census 1960-1, Special Report No. 257 |
1960-1 |
Employment by sector for ubiquitous industries and cumulative divertible employment. |
| Bell (1986) |
Census of Manufacturing 1967/8, 1965/6 and 1963/4, Report No. 10-21-18 (Department of Statistics) |
1963/4-1967/8 |
Regional manufacturing employment for 1965/6 and 1967/8, the turning point in the concentration trend. |
| Bell (1986) |
Census of Manufacturing 1970, Report No. 10-21-27 (Department of Statistics) |
1970 |
Regional manufacturing employment for 1970 in Tables 1 and 2. |
| Bell (1986) |
Census of Manufacturing 1972, Report No. 10-21-29 (Department of Statistics) |
1972 |
Regional manufacturing employment for 1972 in Tables 1 and 2. |
| Bell (1986) |
Census of Manufacturing 1976, Report No. 10-21-33 (Department of Statistics) |
1976 |
1976 regional employment used for the 1976-79 comparison, including Natal and Kwazulu detail in Table 3. |
| Bell (1986) |
Census of Manufacturing 1979, Report No. 10-21-40 (Central Statistical Services) |
1979 |
1979 endpoint showing the main areas' share falling to 76.9% and the rise of homeland and border employment. |
| Bell (1986) |
Industrial Census 1956/7, Report No. 240 (Bureau of Census and Statistics) |
1956/7 |
Baseline regional manufacturing employment for 1956/7, summed from magisterial districts to build Table 1. |
| Bell (1986) |
Industrial Census 1961/2, Report No. 304 (Bureau of Statistics) |
1961/2 |
Regional manufacturing employment for 1961/2 for Tables 1 and 2. |
| Crankshaw (1990) |
Censuses of Industrial Establishments 1944-45 to 1949-50; Summary of Reports Con.1 and 2, Industrial Censuses 1950-51 to 1960-61 (Report No. Con.3); Censuses of Construction 1965-66, 1967-68, 1969-70, 1972 (Report Nos. 05-41-01 to 05-41-05) |
1944-1972 |
Supplies the series on African and non-African employment used to compute the racial ratio of labour and measure fragmentation. |
| Fedderke and Szalontai (2003) |
Census of Manufacturing, Table 6 (cumulative percentages of gross output by cumulative percentages of firms), 3-digit SIC; 1976, 1979 and 1985 censuses |
1976, 1979, 1985 |
Supplies the Lorenz-curve points from which the Gini and Rosenbluth concentration indices and the discrete concentration shares are computed. |
| Fedderke and Szalontai (2003) |
Unpublished Census of Manufacturing concentration tables for 1988, 1991, 1993 and 1996, compiled by StatsSA on request |
1988, 1991, 1993, 1996 |
Extends the concentration series to the 1990s using raw data supplied specially by StatsSA. |
| Hindson (1978) |
South African industrial censuses |
1960s-1970s |
Cited to show that informal-sector activity is mostly excluded from official statistics, so Simkins' employment estimates understate it. |
| Houghton and Dagut (1973) |
Industrial Censuses of the Bureau of Census and Statistics (as used by Steenkamp) |
1935-36 to 1960-61 |
Supplies average annual earnings of white and Bantu workers in the Steenkamp table. |
| Katzen (1962) |
1956/57 Industrial Census |
1956/57 |
Shows 30,000 Africans employed in private manufacture and building construction and that half of building workers are African. |
| Katzen (1962) |
Industrial census 1954/55 figures on share of Union industrial employment in the Western Cape |
post-war to 1954/55 |
Shows the Western Cape's share of Union industrial employment fell from 16% to 12%, indicating relative industrial disadvantage. |
| Katzen (1974) |
Industry-sector data for 129 industrial sectors (potential materials used, horse-power per worker, African labour proportion and share in costs), used to construct a divertibility index |
not stated |
Used to construct an index of the divertibility of industries to border areas, ranking industries by marginal excess private cost of diversion. |
| Maree (1985) |
Bureau of Statistics, Industrial Census, 1961-62, Report No. 303 |
1961-62 |
Provides plant counts by size in 1961 to show the growth of intermediate and large manufacturing plants. |
| Maree (1985) |
Department of Statistics, Census of Manufacturing, 1972, Report No. 10-21-28 |
1972 |
Provides 1972 plant counts by size, showing intermediate plants rising from 511 to 833 and large plants from 199 to 414. |
| Mariotti (2008) |
South African Manufacturing Census, 1950-1985 |
1950-1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985 |
Source of black and white employment and wage bill data used to build production wage ratios showing black wages rising relative to white from the late 1960s. |
| Mariotti (2009a) |
South African Manufacturing Census 1950-1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985 |
1950-1985 |
Industry-level panel of employment by race, wage bills, capital and output used in the growth regression (Table 7) testing whether desegregation was associated with economic conditions. |
| Mariotti (2009b) |
South African Manufacturing Census 1950-1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985 |
1950-1985 |
Industry-level panel (race-specific employment, wage bills, capital stock, output) for the regression of African production-worker share growth on economic conditions (Table 7). |
| Mariotti (2010) |
South African Manufacturing Census 1950-1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1976, 1979, 1982, 1985 (143 4-digit and 23 3-digit ISIC sectors) |
1950-1985 (18 census years, excluding 1954 and 1955) |
Supplies employment by race, gender and occupational category and wages by race, which are the basis for estimating the African-white elasticity of substitution. |
| McCarthy (1988) |
Central Statistical Services data on manufacturing value added (net output) and employment by industry group, 1925-1982 (Table 1) |
1925, 1940, 1946, 1960, 1970, 1982 |
Shows the shift from light to heavy industry and computes relative productivity (value added share divided by employment share). |
| McCarthy (1988) |
Manufacturing Censuses, Central Statistical Services (Table 2: real value added at constant 1980 prices and employment, 1970-1982) |
1970-1982 |
Used to compute sectoral contributions to growth and employment elasticities by manufacturing industry. |
| Minkley (1990) |
Unpublished census statistics (manufacturing/industrial census data) |
1945/6-1960 |
Underpins employment, net output and wage statistics by sector and race. |
| Seekings (1990) |
1976 Census of Manufacturing (Nigel) |
1976 |
Shows about 4,500 black manufacturing jobs in Nigel, the material base of Duduza household incomes. |
| Sitas et al. (1984) |
Department of Statistics, Manufacturing Census 1976, Report No. 10.21.33 |
1976 |
Gives geographic concentration of manufacturing employment and sectoral employment shares in Natal. |