| Africa (1976) |
State of South Africa Yearbook 1971 |
1961 |
Source of the distribution of farms by size group and value in 1961, used to show land concentration. |
| Arndt (1928) |
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa Nos. 5-8 |
1910-1926 |
Source for bank balance sheets, reserve ratios, savings bank and imports statistics. |
| Atkinson (2007) |
Union Office of Census and Statistics (1937) Official Year Book, no. 18 |
1923-1936 |
Source for Table 2.1 showing decline of black livestock and crop production on white farms. |
| Becker (1988) |
Official Yearbook 1979 and 1986 and South African Reserve Bank Supplement to the Quarterly Bulletin (factor intensities) |
1973, 1978, 1984 |
Table 7 estimates labour (by race) and non-labour shares of value added by sector, used to argue that sanctions-induced sectoral shifts raise labour intensity. |
| Becker (1988) |
Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, 1979 and 1986 (Bantustan and South African GDP by sector) |
1976-1980 |
Table 3 compares sectoral GDP of the Bantustans with South Africa to show the very low homeland share and the dual economy. |
| Beittel (1995a) |
Union of South Africa, Official Year Book No. 8, 1923 |
pre-1917 |
Original publication cited to show that strike statistics before 1917 are extremely incomplete. |
| Beittel (1995b) |
Union of South Africa, Official Year Book No. 8, 1923 (p. 217) |
to 1917 (published 1927) |
Original publication noting that pre-1917 strike statistics are extremely incomplete. |
| Brits (1969) |
Union of South Africa year books (maize export figures) |
1910/11-1920/21 |
Gives export quantities of maize in selected seasons. |
| Christopher (1994a) |
South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Union of South Africa 1948 |
1948 (published 1949) |
Establishes the 1948 baseline of 15 resident South African high commissions and missions, plus non-reciprocal foreign representation. |
| Duncan (1990a) |
Union Year Book (Nos. 8, 9, 25: 1925, 1926-7, 1946) |
1925-1946 |
Used for descriptive facts on the Factories Act, the inspectorate's structure, and the date and application of the 1941 Act. |
| Duncan (1993) |
Union Year Book (Vols 13, 15, 18, 20, 23) |
1930-1946 |
Supplies housing loan totals, hospital bed counts for non-Europeans, uses of the Slums Act, and Chamber of Mines health aid. |
| Fedderke and Simkins (2004) |
Union Year Book 1910-1916 and later editions (1916-1945) |
1910-1945 |
Gives public debt in 1910, banks and life assurance companies, and relief-work and civilised-labour employment figures. |
| Houghton and Dagut (1973) |
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa No. 9, 1926-7 |
1926-7 |
Source for the civilized-labour policy and Prime Minister's Circular No. 5 of 1924. |
| Inman and Rubinfeld (2008) |
South African Department of Information, Perskor, South Africa, Various Years |
1977-1993 |
Average military, police and justice spending (33.7 bn Rand) used to compute the apartheid security tax burden on elite adults. |
| Inman and Rubinfeld (2013) |
South African Department of Information, Perskor, South Africa, Various Years |
1977-93 |
Source for apartheid-era annual military, police and prison spending (33.7bn Rand) in the 'peace dividend' calculation. |
| Johnson (1982) |
South Africa 1974: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa |
1973-74 |
Describes the compulsory, free white schooling, curriculum structure, National Education policy principles and separate development aims. |
| Knight (1976a) |
Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa; Department of Agriculture, 1975 Abstract of Agricultural Statistics (Tables 80, 89) |
1960-1975 |
Homeland agricultural GDP growth, producer prices and agricultural production volume, used to compare production and population growth. |
| Knight (1976b) |
Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa |
1960-1970 |
Homeland GDP from agriculture, forestry and fishing rose 33% 1960-70, compared with price rise to infer real growth under 1% per year. |
| Lumby (1974) |
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa (Nos. 3-22) |
1910-1941 |
Source for revenue and expenditure, export values by commodity, gold-mining statistics and budget surpluses. |
| Nattrass (1976a) |
South Africa 1974, Official Year Book |
1974 |
Cited for population growth and for subsistence output per worker in the homelands (immiserisation claim). |
| Nattrass (1976b) |
South Africa 1974 (and 1975 edition), Department of Information, Pretoria |
1974-1975 |
Provides the Department of Statistics migrant estimate for comparison and the GDP, subsistence and agricultural output figures behind the remittance estimates. |
| Nattrass (1990) |
Official Year Book of the Union, no.29, 1956/7 |
1956/7 |
Describes the powers of the Controller of Industrial Manpower. |
| Perkins et al. (2005a) |
Official Year Book of the Union (1916, 1917, 1925, 1933) |
1916-1933 editions |
Source for railway lines, roads, ports, phone lines; also for dates of the first telephone exchanges. |
| Perkins et al. (2005b) |
Official Year Book of the Union (1916, 1917, 1925, 1933) |
1916-1933 editions |
Source for early rail lines, roads, ports, telephone lines and the dates of first telephone exchanges. |
| Petterson (1951) |
Union of South Africa, Official Yearbook, Vol. 23 (Pretoria, 1947) |
1947 edition |
Source for Johannesburg climate data, maize yields per acre in the Maize Triangle, the Bantu General Tax of one pound, and the quotation on native labor under white supervision. |
| Savage (1984) |
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa (Nos. 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 22) |
1916-1940 (selected years) |
Fills gaps in the prosecution series for early years when Police reports lack figures. |
| Savage (1986) |
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa (Year Books 1, 5, 16, 22) |
1916, 1921, 1934, 1940 |
Fills gaps in the police series for years in which the police reports lack pass law prosecution figures. |
| Schirmer (2008) |
Statistics Office series on the 'principal manufacturing industries of the Union' (20 sectors), South African Year Book 1929; 1930 |
1918-1929 |
Basis for Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 1 on value added, employment, firm counts, capital per firm, and the correlation against tariff changes. |
| Schirmer (2008) |
Tariff level changes series 1920-1929 (as plotted in Table 2) |
1920-1929 |
Percentage changes in tariff levels are correlated against value-added changes to show weak association (r<0.5). |
| Schirmer (2008) |
Union of South Africa, South African Year Book, 1924, 1929, 1930 (manufacturing statistics, net output/value added 1915-1929) |
1915-1929 |
Provides net output/value added totals, 1920-21 contraction and 6.1% average growth to 1929, and the national sector totals. |
| Sisk (1989) |
Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa, 1985 (election results 1948-1977 and 1981) |
1948-1981 |
Supplies NP seat counts and share of House of Assembly seats 1948-1977 and the Afrikaner vote share for the 1981 comparison. |
| Sisk (1989) |
Official Yearbook, 1985, pp. 180-181 (Afrikaner NP vote 85% in 1977 to 63% in 1981) |
1977-1981 |
Documents the decline in Afrikaner support for the NP between the 1977 and 1981 elections. |
| Spandau (1972) |
Official Year Book of the Union, No. 29, 1956-57 |
1941-1945 |
Describes the wartime Controller of Industrial Manpower, wage freezing and dilution in engineering. |
| Van Schoor (1986) |
Year Book of the Union of South Africa, 1926 |
1926 |
Quoted for the official definition of 'uncivilized labour' under the civilized labour policy. |