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Unpublished evidence to state commissions

Literature › Primary sources

Kind state archives
Producer Various commissions
Coverage 1914-1958
Works using it 7

Debates

Debate Works
Agricultural policy, productivity, farm size and land reform 2
Cheap labour thesis and the function of the reserves 2
The job colour bar, white labour and its erosion 2
The state and capital: instrumentalism, autonomy and fractions of capital 2
Historiographical approaches 1
Influx control, pass laws and African urbanisation 1
The mine migrant labour system: origins, recruitment, foreign labour and stabilisation 1
Origins, coherence and ideology of apartheid and Afrikaner nationalism 1
Urban segregation, Group Areas and the apartheid city 1

Works using this source

Work As cited Period How used
Crush (1992) Central Archives Depot (Pretoria), K 358, Native Grievances Enquiry, Vol. 1, File 68, Evidence of James Sholto Gordon Douglas, 6 March 1914 1914 Evidence that panoptical compound design appeared early, at City Deep mine.
Delius and Schirmer (2000) Native Economic Commission Evidence (Wits Historical Papers AD1438) 1930-1932 Cited for the testimony behind the Commission's erosion claims, including the Ciskei accounts.
Duncan (1990a) Cooke's evidence to the Mills Commission (1925) and the Holloway/Native Economic Commission (1931), Wits AD1438 and A1882 1925, 1931 Shows the DNL's rosy portrayal of Native Labour services and his defence of migrant labour, compounds and pass laws.
Duncan (1990a) Evidence of GME Kotze to the Economic and Wage Commission (2/9/25) and Unemployment Commission (1930); Wits Archives A1882, A1280 1925, 1930 Documents Kotze's position on accident rates, inspector numbers and African capacities.
Duncan (1990a) Lucas Papers, Wits Archives AD1769: Summary of Pirow's evidence to Low Grade Ore Commission, 22/9/30 1930 Documents Pirow's proposals to remove whites from underground to cut costs and phthisis.
Duncan (1990a) Van Eck Commission Papers, Union Archives K302, Box 10 WWII Shows lenient wartime exemptions policy under the 1918 Act.
Duncan (1990b) Cooke's evidence to the Mills Commission (1925, Wits A1882) and the Native Economic (Holloway) Commission (4/5/31, Wits AD1438) 1925, 1931 Shows the DNL's rosy picture of NAD services, support for migrancy and compounds, and the 'four points of view'.
Duncan (1990b) Evidence of Kotze to the Economic and Wage Commission (2/9/25) and the Unemployment Commission (1930), Wits Archives A1882, A1280 1925-1930 Documents Kotze's admissions on supervision and accidents, and his racial stereotypes about African ability.
Duncan (1990b) Evidence of the Director of the Industries Division to the Mills Commission, 24/8/25, Wits A1882 1925 Epigraph used in the conclusion for lack of inter-departmental coordination.
Duncan (1990b) Lucas Papers: Summary of Pirow's Evidence to Low Grade Ore Commission, Wits AD1769 1930 Shows GME Pirow proposing removal of whites from underground to make low-grade ore payable.
Duncan (1990b) Van Eck Commission Papers, Union Archives K302, Box 10 WWII Supports the wartime lenient exemptions policy under the 1918 act.
Parnell and Mabin (1995) Evidence to the Eiselen Commission 1949 (A. H. Murray papers, UCT BC 282) 1949 Illustrates modernist 'control, efficiency, coordination' thinking beyond physical planning.
Posel (1987) Fagan Commission (Native Laws Commission) unsorted evidence, SAIRR collection, Wits: Thom, Van Eeden et al., 'Naturelle in Stedelike Gebiede' (1946) 1946 Documents SABRA-linked academics' claims that African labour is of low productivity and costly, and that Reserves must be developed.
Posel (1987) Fagan Commission Evidence, Malherbe, Van Eeden et al., 'Reply To Mr Justice Fagan's Defence' c.1946-48 Source for the proposal to substitute efficient European and mechanised labour for African labour.
Posel (1987) Instituut vir Volkswelstand memorandum to the Fagan Commission, 'Naturelle in Stedelike Gebiede: Getuienis Voorgele aan die Kommissie van Ondersoek Insake Wette op Naturelle in Stedelike Gebiede' 1946 (undated) Main evidence for a detailed 'total segregation' blueprint (labour districts, quotas, white immigration, subsidies) within the FAK.
Posel (1987) Pretoria City Council evidence to the Fagan Commission, 'Getuienis Voorgele aan die Kommissie van Ondersoek Insake Wette op Naturelle in Stedelike Gebiede' c.1946 Near-verbatim copy of the Instituut's evidence, offered as an index of the Instituut's political influence.
Posel (1987) SAIRR evidence to the Tomlinson Commission on foreign African labour on the Witwatersrand 1952 Supplies the figure that 58 per cent of the Witwatersrand's African workforce was foreign.
Posel (1987) Tomlinson Commission Record of Evidence (UNISA archive), various volumes (Vols 1, 2, 4, 10, 87), 1952-53 1952-1953 Oral evidence from SABRA, the AHI, the SAAU and the SAIRR used to reconstruct organisational positions on urbanisation, migrant labour and Reserves.
Schirmer (1999) CAD K14: evidence to the Commission of Enquiry into European Occupation of Rural Areas (district evidence and submissions, 1957-1958) 1957-1958 Provides the district-level evidence that small farmers avoided risk, abandoned farming or survived on migrant labour.