| (ed.) et al. (1987) |
Financial Mail 6/4/84 chart of Iscor capital expenditure 1964-1984 |
1964-1984 |
Source for chart of Iscor capex in the steel chapter. |
| Africa (1976) |
Financial Mail, 18 December 1970; 4 April 1975 (and 13 Oct 1972 in bibliography) |
1969–1975 |
Source for the farm population table (Table 12), the S.A.A.U. farm labour survey, the labour shortage, housing conditions and wages. |
| Baldwin (1975) |
Financial Mail, Johannesburg, 16 March 1973 (Black Spots removals figure) |
1948-1973 |
Gives a later figure for Black Spot removals since 1948 (175,788 removed, 69,000 still to be removed). |
| Baldwin (1975) |
Financial Mail, Johannesburg, 2 March 1973 (Group Areas removals) |
1950s-1973 |
Source for the numbers of Coloured, Asian, White and Chinese people removed or to be removed under the Group Areas Act (593,325 total, at five persons per family). |
| Cobbe (1986) |
Financial Mail, 20 May 1983 (January 1983 average cash wages for blacks in gold mines) |
1983 |
Wage levels underlie the M350 million earnings estimate for 100,000 miners. |
| Crush (1992) |
Financial Mail, 11 July 1980, p. 132 |
1980 |
Source for the late 1970s introduction of bar-coded ID cards to track workers. |
| Davies (1979a) |
Financial Mail articles (2 June 1978, 28 July 1978, 14 April 1978, 28 April 1978, and 1976-77 issues) |
1976-1978 |
Documents recent job reservation scrapping, closed shop agreement abolition, union reactions, and bourgeois statements on free enterprise and reform. |
| Davies (1979b) |
Financial Mail (various issues 1976-1978) |
1976-1978 |
Reports of job reservation repeal, closed shop agreements, Wiehahn expectations, bourgeois statements and union reactions. |
| Freund (1987a) |
Financial Mail, 26 December 1986 (prizes and brickbats of the year) |
26 December 1986 |
Cited to show business praised General Motors for crushing union resistance, against Lipton's view of business support for unions. |
| Freund (1987b) |
Financial Mail, 1986 (praise of General Motors for crushing union resistance to disinvestment plans) |
1986 |
Anecdotal evidence that business does not generally prefer strong unions. |
| Giliomee (2009) |
Financial Mail Supplement, 14 July 1967 |
1951-1960s |
Source for the white employment figure in 1951 and the roughly 36,000 white jobs taken over by non-whites in the 1950s. |
| Greenberg (1987) |
J Lange, Financial Mail, 12 October 1979 (quoted in Savage, 1983) |
1979 |
Source of the estimate that illegal work in Johannesburg, even with jail time, raises a Lebowa African's income by 255 percent. |
| Hackland (1980) |
Financial Mail, 22 April 1977 (cited in Williams) |
1976-1977 |
Evidence that large-company profits rose during the crisis. |
| Hirsch (1989) |
Financial Mail (various issues 1985-1988) |
1985-1988 |
Reports on Nedbank's borrowing, Reserve Bank forward-rate policy, gold price and rand movements, and the Eskom loan search. |
| Horner and Kooy (1980a) |
Financial Mail, 6 June 1979 |
1979 |
Source for the 1979 minimum wage rate in Table 5. |
| Kaplan (1983) |
Financial Mail Special Survey Top Companies, 8 May 1981; Financial Mail 'Inside the Power House' (4 July 1969) and 19 October 1979 |
1969-1981 |
Supports Anglo's rank among the largest companies, its holding-company structure, Oppenheimer's views on exchange control, and Charter's restructuring. |
| Kaplan (1989) |
Financial Mail, 27 Sept. 1968 (industry survey) |
1968 |
Source for the white share of the labour force in 1968 (55 per cent) and claimed local content of 50-90 per cent by the end of the first agreement. |
| Maree (1985) |
Financial Mail (various issues 1984-1985) |
April 1984 - January 1985 |
Source for NUM membership and agreements, the September 1984 mine strike, SAAWU's split, and the November 1984 stayaway. |
| Nishiura (2006) |
"Top Company 100," Financial Mail, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999 editions |
1978, 1988, 1993, 1998 (rankings); manufacturing also 1968 |
Source for Table 6 (top ten companies by asset base) and Table 7 (top ten manufacturing firms), used to show the rise of life insurers and group control of manufacturing. |
| Nishiura (n.d.) |
"Top Company 100," Financial Mail, 1979, 1989, 1994, 1999 editions |
1978, 1988, 1993, 1998 |
Source for the top-ten company rankings by assets (Table 6) and the top-ten manufacturing firms (Table 7), used to trace group ownership over time. |
| Padayachee (1988) |
Financial Mail (various issues 1982-1985) |
1982-1985 |
Source for Reserve Bank policies, IMF loan reception, exchange control abolition, Nedbank's borrowing practice, and perceptions of South Africa's prospects. |
| Spence (1981a) |
The Financial Mail, 'Who calls the tune now?', 8 May 1981 |
8 May 1981 |
Source of the Afrikaner journalist's remark that verligtheid should not be confused with liberalism. |
| Spence (1981b) |
'Who calls the tune now?', The Financial Mail, 8 May 1981 |
May 1981 |
Supports the point that verligte Afrikaner opinion should not be confused with liberalism. |
| Spence (1981c) |
The Financial Mail, 'Who calls the tune now?', 8 May 1981 |
May 1981 |
Cited for an Afrikaner journalist's remark that verligtheid should not be confused with liberalism. |
| Strauss (1993) |
Financial Mail (Johannesburg), 19 February 1993 interview and editorial |
February 1993 |
Source for de Klerk's reflections on the referendum principles and the commentary on negotiating strength after the vote. |
| Todes and Watson (1984) |
Financial Mail articles ('Diesel Engines. Where's the Magic Formula', 18 Feb 1983; 'Physical Planning Act. Maintaining Job Destruction', 10 Feb 1984) |
1983-1984 |
Details on the single propulsive industry (IDC-established diesel engines) and on job losses under the Physical Planning Act. |
| Torchia (1988) |
Financial Mail (Johannesburg), various issues 1972-1978, 1985-1986 |
1972-1986 |
Cited for business opinion on productivity, influx control, works committees, the Durban strikes, post-Soweto politics and business-government relations. |
| Webster (1984) |
Financial Mail, 23 Dec 1983 (Hofmeyer, 'Barlow Rand and FOSATU') and Umbiko we MAWU, Vol 1 No 3 |
1983 |
Source for Rosholt's view of union demands as a threat to private enterprise and for union demands on pension funds. |
| West (1982) |
Financial Mail, 12 October 1979 (Dr Jan Lombard/Langenhoven estimate on homeland vs urban earnings) |
1979 |
Supports the claim that illegal urban work is advantageous even with imprisonment. |
| Yudelman and Jeeves (1986a) |
Financial Mail, 'Recruitment the Teba Way', Gold: A Survey, 19 July 1985 |
1985 |
Source for mid-1985 composition of the workforce by origin and return rates. |
| Yudelman and Jeeves (1986b) |
Financial Mail, 'Recruitment the Teba Way', Gold: A Survey, 19 July 1985 |
1985 |
Source for mid-1985 recruitment shares by area (Lesotho 23.4%, Mozambique 10.9%, Transkei 32.6%) out of 436,000. |